Health & Wellness Vocabulary (1–100)
- Wellness - সুস্বাস্থ্য (The state of being in good health) - Maintaining a routine is essential for overall wellness.
- Nutrition - পুষ্টি (The process of providing or obtaining food for health) - Poor nutrition can lead to various long-term illnesses.
- Balanced Diet - সুষম খাবার (A diet consisting of the proper types and amounts of food) - A balanced diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle.
- Physical Activity - শারীরিক কার্যকলাপ (Body movement that expends energy) - Regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease.
- Sedentary - অলস/বসা-অবস্থায় (Tending to spend much time seated) - A sedentary lifestyle is a major cause of obesity.
- Obesity - স্থূলতা (The state of being grossly fat or overweight) - Child obesity is a growing concern in many developed countries.
- Immune System - রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা (The body's defense against infectious organisms) - Vitamin C helps strengthen the immune system.
- Infectious - সংক্রামক (Likely to be transmitted to people through the environment) - Flu is a highly infectious disease.
- Chronic - দীর্ঘস্থায়ী (Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring) - He suffers from chronic back pain.
- Metabolism - বিপাক (Chemical processes in a living organism to maintain life) - Exercise helps speed up your body's metabolism.
- Hygiene - পরিচ্ছন্নতা (Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health) - Proper personal hygiene prevents the spread of germs.
- Vaccination - টিকাদান (Treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity) - Mass vaccination programs have eradicated many diseases.
- Diagnosis - রোগনির্ণয় (The identification of the nature of an illness) - An early diagnosis increases the chances of a full recovery.
- Prevention - প্রতিরোধ (The action of stopping something from happening) - Prevention is always better than cure.
- Therapy - থেরাপি/চিকিৎসা (Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder) - Physical therapy is necessary after a major surgery.
- Epidemic - মহামারী (A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease) - The city struggled to contain the cholera epidemic.
- Pandemic - অতিমারী (A disease prevalent over a whole country or the world) - The COVID-19 pandemic changed global healthcare.
- Mental Health - মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য (A person’s condition with regard to psychological well-being) - Employers should prioritize the mental health of their staff.
- Stress Management - মানসিক চাপ ব্যবস্থাপনা (Techniques to control stress) - Yoga is an effective tool for stress management.
- Insomnia - অনিদ্রা (Habitual sleeplessness) - High caffeine intake can lead to insomnia.
- Symptoms - উপসর্গ (A physical or mental feature indicating a condition) - High fever and cough are common symptoms of a cold.
- Antibiotics - অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক (Medicine that inhibits the growth of microorganisms) - Antibiotics should only be taken when prescribed.
- Prescription - ব্যবস্থাপত্র (An instruction written by a medical practitioner for medicine) - You cannot buy this medicine without a prescription.
- Side Effect - পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া (A secondary, typically undesirable effect of a drug) - Drowsiness is a common side effect.
- Check-up - স্বাস্থ্য পরীক্ষা (A thorough medical examination) - You should go for a medical check-up annually.
- Sanitation - পয়ঃনিষ্কাশন (Conditions relating to public health) - Poor sanitation leads to disease.
- Nutrient - পুষ্টি উপাদান (A substance that provides nourishment) - Fruits contain essential nutrients.
- Calorie - ক্যালরি (A unit of energy derived from food) - You must burn more calories than you consume.
- Hydration - জলযোজন (The process of absorbing water) - Proper hydration is vital for health.
- Fatigue - ক্লান্তি (Extreme tiredness) - Fatigue is common after long work hours.
- Supplement - সম্পূরক (A substance taken to remedy deficiency) - Some people take vitamin supplements.
- Meditation - ধ্যান (The practice of thinking deeply in silence) - Meditation reduces anxiety.
- Well-being - কল্যাণ (The state of being comfortable and healthy) - Exercise improves overall well-being.
- Vitality - জীবনীশক্তি (The state of being strong and active) - Good sleep restores vitality.
- Disorder - ব্যাধি (A confusion of function) - Eating disorders need treatment.
- Allergy - অ্যালার্জি (A damaging immune response) - He has a peanut allergy.
- Anxiety - উদ্বেগ (A feeling of worry) - Exam anxiety is common.
- Depression - বিষণ্নতা (Persistent sadness) - Clinical depression needs care.
- Addiction - আসক্তি (Dependence on a substance) - Drug addiction harms youth.
- Rehabilitation - পুনর্বাসন (Restoring someone to health) - The center offers rehabilitation services.
- Cardiovascular - হৃদযন্ত্র সংক্রান্ত (Relating to heart and blood vessels) - Cardiovascular exercise strengthens the heart.
- Respiratory - শ্বসন সংক্রান্ত (Relating to breathing) - Smoking damages the respiratory system.
- Immunity - রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা (Ability to resist infection) - Vaccines improve immunity.
- Contagious - সংক্রামক (Spread from person to person) - Chickenpox is contagious.
- First Aid - প্রাথমিক চিকিৎসা (Immediate help before full treatment) - Learn basic first aid.
- Blood Pressure - রক্তচাপ (Pressure of blood in circulatory system) - High blood pressure is risky.
- Cholesterol - কোলেস্টেরল (A fatty substance in blood) - Avoid fried food to lower cholesterol.
- Diabetes - বহুমূত্র রোগ (A disease affecting insulin production) - Diabetes requires monitoring.
- Prognosis - রোগের পূর্বাভাস (Likely course of a disease) - The doctor gave a good prognosis.
- Transfusion - রক্ত সঞ্চালন (Transfer of blood) - He needed a blood transfusion.
- Anesthesia - অবেদন (Insensitivity to pain) - The surgery required general anesthesia.
- Surgery - অস্ত্রোপচার (Medical operation) - The heart surgery was successful.
- Recovery - সুস্থ হয়ে ওঠা (Return to normal health) - Rest aids recovery.
- Patient - রোগী (Person receiving treatment) - The patient is stable.
- Ward - ওয়ার্ড (Hospital room section) - She stayed in the maternity ward.
- Outpatient - বহির্বিভাগের রোগী (Patient not admitted overnight) - The outpatient clinic opens early.
- Inpatient - ভর্তি রোগী (Patient staying in hospital) - The hospital treats many inpatients.
- Consultant - বিশেষজ্ঞ চিকিৎসক (Senior expert doctor) - We saw a heart consultant.
- Physician - চিকিৎসক (Medical doctor) - She is a skilled physician.
- Surgeon - শল্যচিকিৎসক (Doctor who performs operations) - The surgeon operated for hours.
- Clinic - ক্লিনিক (Medical treatment center) - A dental clinic is nearby.
- Ambulance - অ্যাম্বুলেন্স (Emergency vehicle) - The ambulance arrived quickly.
- Emergencies - জরুরি অবস্থা (Serious unexpected situations) - The ER handles emergencies.
- Sterilize - জীবাণুমুক্ত করা (Make free from bacteria) - Tools must be sterilized.
- Sanitize - জীবাণুমুক্ত করা (Make hygienic) - Sanitize your hands.
- Bacteria - ব্যাকটেরিয়া (Microorganisms causing disease) - Harmful bacteria spread fast.
- Virus - ভাইরাস (Infective agent) - A virus causes flu.
- Germs - জীবাণু (Disease-causing microorganisms) - Wash hands to remove germs.
- Malnutrition - অপুষ্টি (Lack of nutrition) - Poverty leads to malnutrition.
- Dehydration - পানিশূন্যতা (Loss of body fluids) - Heat causes dehydration.
- Deficiency - ঘাটতি (Lack or shortage) - Iron deficiency is common.
- Protein - প্রোটিন (Essential nutrient) - Beans contain protein.
- Carbohydrates - শর্করা (Energy source nutrient) - Rice has carbohydrates.
- Fiber - আঁশ (Aids digestion) - Eat high-fiber foods.
- Processed Food - প্রক্রিয়াজাত খাদ্য (Altered food product) - Avoid processed food.
- Preservatives - সংরক্ষক (Food-preserving substances) - Some preservatives are harmful.
- Organic Food - জৈব খাদ্য (Food grown without chemicals) - Organic food is healthier.
- Vegetarian - নিরামিষাশী (Person who avoids meat) - She is a vegetarian.
- Vegan - ভেগান (Avoids animal products) - A vegan diet excludes dairy.
- BMI - বিএমআই (Weight-to-height ratio) - My BMI is normal.
- Pulse - নাড়ি (Heartbeat rate) - The doctor checked his pulse.
- Ache - ব্যথা (Dull pain) - I feel an ache.
- Inflammation - প্রদাহ (Swelling and redness) - Ice reduces inflammation.
- Sprain - মচকানো (Twisted ligament) - He had an ankle sprain.
- Fracture - ফাটল (Broken bone) - The X-ray showed a fracture.
- Infection - সংক্রমণ (State of being infected) - Clean wounds to avoid infection.
- Immune - অনাক্রম্য (Resistant to infection) - She is immune after vaccination.
- Relapse - পুনরায় অসুস্থতা (Return of illness) - He suffered a relapse.
- Hereditary - বংশগত (Passed genetically) - Some diseases are hereditary.
- Lifestyle Disease - জীবনযাত্রাজনিত রোগ (Linked to lifestyle) - Obesity is a lifestyle disease.
- Longevity - দীর্ঘায়ু (Long life) - Healthy habits increase longevity.
- Vital Signs - জীবন লক্ষণ (Pulse, BP, etc.) - Nurses monitor vital signs.
- ICU - নিবিড় পরিচর্যা কেন্দ্র (Critical care unit) - He is in the ICU.
- Pathogen - প্যাথোজেন (Disease-causing organism) - Heat kills pathogens.
- Placebo - প্লাসিবো (Inactive treatment) - Some patients received a placebo.
- Screening - পরীক্ষা (Medical testing) - Cancer screening saves lives.
- Toxic - বিষাক্ত (Poisonous) - This chemical is toxic.
- Metabolism - বিপাক (Energy conversion process) - Fast metabolism burns calories.
- Holistic - সামগ্রিক (Treating whole person) - Holistic care treats mind and body.