Environment & Sustainability Vocabulary List
Sustainability - স্থায়িত্ব (Ability to be maintained at a certain level) - We must promote sustainability to protect the planet.
Biodiversity - জীববৈচিত্র্য (The variety of life in a particular habitat) - Pollution is a major threat to global biodiversity.
Ecosystem - বাস্তুসংস্থান (A biological community of interacting organisms) - Every creature plays a vital role in the ecosystem.
Conservation - সংরক্ষণ (Prevention of wasteful use of a resource) - Water conservation is essential during the summer months.
Renewable - নবায়নযোগ্য (Not depleted when used) - Solar and wind are popular forms of renewable energy.
Deforestation - বন উজাড় (The action of clearing a wide area of trees) - Deforestation leads to the loss of natural habitats.
Reforestation - পুনবনায়ন (The process of replanting an area with trees) - Reforestation projects can help combat climate change.
Pollutant - দূষক (A substance that pollutes something) - Chemical pollutants in the river have killed many fish.
Emission - নির্গমন (The production and discharge of gas) - Reducing carbon emissions is a global priority.
Global Warming - বৈশ্বিক উষ্ণায়ন (Gradual increase in Earth's temperature) - Global warming is causing glaciers to melt rapidly.
Climate Change - জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন (Changes in global climate patterns) - Agriculture is heavily affected by climate change.
Greenhouse Effect - গ্রিনহাউস প্রভাব (Trapping of the sun's warmth in the atmosphere) - The greenhouse effect is intensified by burning fossil fuels.
Fossil Fuels - জীবাশ্ম জ্বালানি (Natural fuel like coal or gas) - We need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
Biodegradable - জৈবপচনশীল (Capable of being decomposed by bacteria) - Use biodegradable bags instead of plastic ones.
Carbon Footprint - কার্বন ফুটপ্রিন্ট (Amount of carbon dioxide released by a person) - Walking more can help lower your carbon footprint.
Solar Power - সৌরশক্তি (Energy harnessed from the sun) - Solar power is a clean alternative to electricity.
Wind Turbine - বায়ুকল (A turbine having petals rotated by wind) - The hills are covered with massive wind turbines.
Geothermal - ভূ-তাপীয় (Energy generated from the heat of the earth) - Iceland uses geothermal energy for heating homes.
Endangered - বিপন্ন (At risk of extinction) - The Bengal Tiger is an endangered species.
Extinction - বিলুপ্তি (The state or process of being or becoming extinct) - Habitat loss is the primary cause of animal extinction.
Habitat - আবাসস্থল (The natural home of an animal or plant) - The jungle is the natural habitat of many exotic birds.
Contamination - দূষণ (Making something impure or unsuitable) - Soil contamination affects the quality of crops.
Disposable - একবার ব্যবহারযোগ্য (Intended to be used once and thrown away) - Stop using disposable plastic cutlery.
Recycle - রিসাইকেল/পুনরাবর্তন করা (Convert waste into reusable material) - We should recycle paper and glass.
Upcycle - আপসাইকেল (Reuse discarded objects to create higher value) - You can upcycle old bottles into beautiful vases.
Organic - জৈব (Produced without chemical fertilizers) - Organic farming is better for the environment.
Pesticide - কীটনাশক (Substance used for destroying insects) - Excessive use of pesticides harms the soil.
Ecology - বাস্তুবিদ্যা (Relation of organisms to one another) - He is studying the ecology of marine life.
Hazardous - ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ/বিপজ্জনক (Risky or dangerous) - Nuclear waste is extremely hazardous.
Pollution - দূষণ (Presence of harmful substances) - Air pollution in big cities causes respiratory issues.
Vulnerable - অরক্ষিত (Susceptible to physical or emotional harm) - Coastal areas are vulnerable to rising sea levels.
Depletion - ক্ষয়/হ্রাস (Reduction in the number or quantity) - The depletion of the ozone layer is a serious concern.
Eco-friendly - পরিবেশবান্ধব (Not harmful to the environment) - Electric cars are more eco-friendly than diesel cars.
Agriculture - কৃষি (Practice of farming) - Sustainable agriculture preserves soil health.
Irrigation - সেচ (Supply of water to land or crops) - Modern irrigation techniques save a lot of water.
Drought - খরা (A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall) - The severe drought ruined the harvest.
Flood - বন্যা (An overflow of water onto land) - Many villages were submerged during the flood.
Natural Disaster - প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ (Natural event that causes great damage) - Earthquakes are a devastating natural disaster.
Sanitation - পয়ঃনিষ্কাশন (Conditions relating to public health) - Proper sanitation is vital in urban areas.
Toxin - বিষ (A poisonous substance) - Industrial waste releases toxins into the air.
Sustainable Development - টেকসই উন্নয়ন (Economic development without depletion) - Sustainable development is key to a better future.
Renewable Resources - নবায়নযোগ্য সম্পদ (Resources that can be replaced) - Water is one of our most precious renewable resources.
Non-renewable - অনবায়নযোগ্য (Existing in finite quantity) - Oil is a non-renewable source of energy.
Environmentally Conscious - পরিবেশ সচেতন (Aware of environmental issues) - Being environmentally conscious helps us make better choices.
Wildlife - বন্যপ্রাণী (Wild animals collectively) - We must protect wildlife from illegal poaching.
Sanctuary - অভয়ারণ্য (A place of refuge or safety) - This park serves as a sanctuary for migratory birds.
Poaching - অবৈধ শিকার (Illegal hunting) - Poaching has led to a decrease in elephant populations.
Marine - সামুদ্রিক (Relating to the sea) - Oil spills cause immense damage to marine life.
Landfill - আবর্জনা ফেলার স্থান (Site for the disposal of waste materials) - Most city trash ends up in a landfill.
Compost - জৈব সার (Decayed organic material used as fertilizer) - You can make compost from kitchen scraps.
Atmosphere - বায়ুমণ্ডল (The envelope of gases surrounding the earth) - Carbon dioxide is building up in the atmosphere.
Climate - জলবায়ু (Weather conditions in an area over time) - The tropical climate here is perfect for fruits.
Erosion - ক্ষয় (Gradual destruction by wind or water) - Tree roots help prevent soil erosion.
Fertilizer - সার (Chemical or natural substance added to soil) - Chemical fertilizers can pollute groundwater.
Green Belt - সবুজ বেষ্টনী (Area of open land around a city) - The city has a green belt to prevent overdevelopment.
Hydroelectric - জলবিদ্যুৎ (Generation of electricity using water) - A hydroelectric dam provides power to the region.
Industrialization - শিল্পায়ন (Development of industries in a country) - Rapid industrialization often leads to pollution.
Logging - গাছ কাটা (Activity of cutting down trees for timber) - Illegal logging is destroying the rainforest.
Overpopulation - অতিরিক্ত জনসংখ্যা (Too many people for the environment) - Overpopulation puts a strain on natural resources.
Ozone Layer - ওজোন স্তর (Layer in the atmosphere that absorbs UV) - The ozone layer protects us from harmful radiation.
Precipitation - বৃষ্টিপাত (Rain, snow, or sleet) - High precipitation is common in rainforests.
Preservation - সংরক্ষণ (The act of keeping something valued) - The preservation of historical sites is important.
Purification - বিশুদ্ধকরণ (Removal of contaminants) - Water purification is necessary for safe drinking.
Rainforest - রেইনফরেস্ট (Dense forest in tropical areas) - The Amazon is the world's largest rainforest.
Raw Materials - কাঁচামাল (Basic material used to produce goods) - Wood and iron are common raw materials.
Scarcity - অভাব/স্বল্পতা (State of being in short supply) - Water scarcity is a major issue in desert regions.
Sewage - পয়ঃবর্জ্য (Waste water and excrement) - Untreated sewage should not be dumped into rivers.
Solar Panel - সৌর প্যানেল (Device that converts sunlight into energy) - Installing solar panels can reduce electricity bills.
Species - প্রজাতি (Group of similar organisms) - There are millions of different species on Earth.
Urbanization - নগরায়ণ (Process of making an area more urban) - Increasing urbanization often reduces green spaces.
Waste Management - বর্জ্য ব্যবস্থাপনা (The process of dealing with waste) - Efficient waste management keeps the city clean.
Water Table - ভূগর্ভস্থ জলস্তর (Level below which the ground is saturated) - Excessive pumping has lowered the water table.
Wetlands - জলাভূমি (Land consisting of marshes or swamps) - Wetlands are vital for filtering water.
Zero Waste - শূন্য বর্জ্য (Goal to send no trash to landfills) - Living a zero waste lifestyle is challenging but rewarding.
Degradation - অবনতি (Wearing down of the environment) - Environmental degradation is caused by human activity.
Acid Rain - অম্লবৃষ্টি (Rain made acidic by pollution) - Acid rain can damage buildings and forests.
Afforestation - বনায়ন (Establishment of a forest in an area) - Afforestation is being encouraged by the government.
Alternative Energy - বিকল্প শক্তি (Energy not from fossil fuels) - We must invest in alternative energy sources.
Aquifer - জলস্তর (Body of rock that holds groundwater) - Pollution can seep into the aquifer and ruin drinking water.
Arid - শুষ্ক (Having little or no rain) - Very few plants can survive in an arid desert.
Biosphere - জীবমন্ডল (Regions of the earth occupied by living organisms) - The biosphere includes the air, land, and water.
Carbon Neutral - কার্বন নিরপেক্ষ (Making no net release of CO2) - Many tech companies aim to be carbon neutral by 2030.
Clean Energy - পরিচ্ছন্ন শক্তি (Energy that doesn't pollute) - Wind power is a form of clean energy.
Condensation - ঘনীভবন (Water which collects as droplets) - Condensation on the grass occurs early in the morning.
Desalination - লবণাক্ততা দূরীকরণ (Removal of salt from seawater) - Desalination plants provide fresh water in dry countries.
Ecological Balance - পরিবেশগত ভারসাম্য (Stability in an ecosystem) - Predators help maintain the ecological balance.
Effluent - তরল বর্জ্য (Liquid waste discharged into a river) - Factories must treat their effluent before disposal.
Environmentally Friendly - পরিবেশবান্ধব (Not harmful to the environment) - I prefer buying environmentally friendly products.
Evaporation - বাষ্পীভবন (Process of turning from liquid into vapor) - The sun causes the evaporation of water from lakes.
Fertile - উর্বর (Producing or capable of producing vegetation) - The river delta has very fertile soil.
Geology - ভূতত্ত্ব (Science that deals with the earth's structure) - He decided to study geology to learn about rocks.
Global Commons - বৈশ্বিক সম্পদ (Resource domains shared by all) - The oceans and atmosphere are part of the global commons.
Greenhouse Gas - গ্রিনহাউস গ্যাস (Gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect) - Methane is a potent greenhouse gas.
Inorganic - অজৈব (Not consisting of living matter) - Plastic is an inorganic material.
Litter - আবর্জনা (Trash left lying in an open place) - Please do not litter in the national park.
Natural Resources - প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদ (Materials occurring in nature) - We must manage our natural resources wisely.
Overfishing - অতিরিক্ত মাছ ধরা (Depleting the stock of fish by fishing too much) - Overfishing is destroying the ocean's food chain.
Permafrost - চিরহিমায়িত অঞ্চল (Ground that remains frozen) - Global warming is melting the Arctic permafrost.
Runoff - প্রবাহ (Draining away of water from land) - Agricultural runoff can contain harmful chemicals.
Solar Energy - সৌরশক্তি (Radiant light and heat from the sun) - Many homes now use solar energy for electricity.