How-to steps
1) Build a six-symbol note code
Use the same code in both skills so habits transfer.
- ↑ rise, ↓ fall, ~ about, ≈ roughly, = equals
- → cause or result, ↔ contrast or compare
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- plus, − minus or risk, × not allowed
- tmrw tomorrow, wk week, yr year, min minute, hr hour
- u nit, kg kilogram, tk taka, % percent
- Negatives: not, few, little, hardly, rarely (circle these)
Rule of thumb: aim for 1 to 4 words per note line, never full sentences.
2) Map question order before solving
- Listening: questions follow the audio. Draw a skinny margin timeline with numbers. Mark units and negatives before audio starts.
- Reading: some types are ordered, for example sentence completion, while others are unordered, for example matching information. Write O for ordered, U for unordered at the top of each section. This stops you from hunting randomly.
3) Convert notes into answer formats
- Form-fit: copy the exact format the question demands, number, time, word form, hyphen, capitalisation.
- By vs to: change size vs final value, write the preposition beside your note.
- Singular or plural: mark s if the gap needs a plural.
4) Verify with SPaRTN in 15 to 20 seconds
Scope, Polarity, Reference, Time, Number.
Ask: does my answer match the text on all five If any letter fails, fix or choose another option.
5) Drill A, 8 minutes, Listening
- Read gaps and underline numbers, units, negatives.
- Write prediction notes, for example fee, time, day, limit.
- During audio, capture only what is needed: value, unit, spelling anchor.
- After the part ends, run SPaRTN on two tricky items.
Benchmark: plus 2 correct in Section 1 or 2 after three sessions.
6) Drill B, 10 minutes, Reading
- For ordered types, mark paragraph letters next to question numbers as you find matches.
- For unordered types, write a two-word map per paragraph first.
- Convert your notes to choices, test with SPaRTN, then transfer.
Benchmark: 80 percent on True False Not Given by week two.
Worked examples
Example 1, Listening fill-in
Audio notes: museum hrs Sat 10-6, Sun 11-4; student fee tk 200 w ID; tour every 45 min; lockers not allowed.
Gaps:
- Student fee: ______
- Tours run every ______ minutes.
Conversion:
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- “tk 200” fits number plus unit. Transfer as 200 taka if words required, or 200 if only numbers.
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- “every 45 min” becomes 45 minutes.
SPaRTN: Scope ok (students), Polarity ok (fee is not waived), Reference ok (this museum), Time ok (current schedule), Number ok (45).
- “every 45 min” becomes 45 minutes.
Common slip: writing 45 min when the instruction says ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER. “45 minutes” is valid, “45 min” is not one of the allowed forms unless minutes is accepted. Check the instruction line.
Example 2, Reading multiple choice
Text: “The pilot cut delivery times by 15 percent after the new route opened in 2022, though weekend volumes remained stable.”
Options
A) Delivery got faster by 15 percent before 2022.
B) Delivery improved by 15 percent after a route change in 2022.
C) Delivery improved by 30 percent after 2022.
D) Delivery got faster, but the volumes changed greatly at weekends.
Notes: ↓ time 15% after 2022 route; wknd volume ~ same.
SPaRTN on B: Scope matches, Polarity positive, Reference route change, Time after 2022, Number 15 percent. Correct: B.
Mini case, Dhaka candidate
Jannat scored 26 in Listening and 27 in Reading. Her notes were full sentences. She switched to the six-symbol code and wrote a two-word map per paragraph in Reading. She added SPaRTN as a 15 second verification step. After 10 days she reached L 32 and R 33. Her decision time on close options fell from 50 seconds to 28 seconds.
Mistakes to avoid
- Writing everything: notes are for retrieval, not memory. Keep to keywords and units.
- Ignoring format rules: hyphens, capitals, and plurals cost silent marks.
- Choosing by echo: a choice that repeats vocabulary can still fail on time or scope.
- Skipping negatives: hardly, rarely, little often flip meaning. Circle them.
Edge cases
- Accents for numbers: “oh” can mean zero; “double” signals repeated letters or digits. Write 00 or the repeated letter.
- Ranges: from A to B vs by N. Mark arrows to avoid mixing final value and change size.
- Compound nouns: full time, part time, long term. If the question requires ONE WORD ONLY, write “full-time” only if the passage uses a hyphenated single word.
- Maps and graphs: copy labels exactly; proper nouns need capitals.
Mini glossary
- Ordered/Unordered types: whether questions follow the text order.
- SPaRTN: Scope, Polarity, Reference, Time, Number, a five-point check.
- Echo trap: option that reuses words but changes logic.
- Unit anchor: the measurement that locks an answer, km, %, tk.
- Note code: your personal symbols and abbreviations for speed.
Actionable closing
Print the six-symbol code and SPaRTN on a card. Today, run Drill A on one Listening section and Drill B on one Reading passage. Limit notes to 1 to 4 words, transfer with correct format, and verify each tricky item with SPaRTN. Track decision time and target 80 percent accuracy on TFNG within two weeks.